Krishna M. Roskin

Addresses

Department of Pathology
Stanford University School of Medicine
300 Pasteur Drive, Lane 235
Stanford, CA 94305-5324

krishnaroskin@gmail.com
http://krishnaroskin.com/

Education

  • Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science, 2011. University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
    Thesis: Past, Present, and Future of Sequence Alignment.

  • Bachelor of Science in Computer Science with Highest Honors, 2002. University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.

  • Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics with Highest Honors, 2002. University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.

Research Interests

Computational immunology
antibody and TCR sequence analysis.
Translational medicine
immunodeficiencies, autoimmunity.
Bioinformatics
large-scale biological data systems, reproducible science.

Statement

My interest and participation in genomic research began in 2002, my first year in graduate school at the University of California Santa Cruz. In the wake of the sequencing of the human genome, the often cited scientific goal was personalized medicine: therapies tailored to individual patients based on their genome. When I began working with Dr David Haussler analyzing data from the Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium our focus was on using the mouse genome to find regions of the human genome that are conserved not because of chance but because of evolutionary constraint. These regions are likely to be functional and might elucidate causes of human disease or help determine disease susceptibility and thus be possible therapeutic targets. For the first time, there was sufficient data to allow a large scale of comparison of the mouse and human genomes. I was fortunate to be part of the birth of mammalian comparative genomics. My work with that consortium, and later with the Rat Genome Sequencing Consortium, led to major original results on the share of the human genome under purifying selection and variations in genomic divergence, both between species and between individuals, across the genome. These results help distinguish functional regions of the human genome and have given rise to many subsequent studies and is an area of active research to this day. After studying the whole human genome, I became interested in the immunoglobulin and T cell receptor loci. Like the genome as a whole, these loci undergo a specialized form of somatic evolution. High-throughput DNA sequencing and computational sequence analysis of the these regions will play a major role in understanding the human immune system and the mechanisms of immune-mediated diseases. Our understanding of human immune responses will be critical in bringing about the dream of personalized medicine. This is what drew me to become a post-doctorate researcher in the laboratory of Dr Scott Boyd at Stanford University. The Boyd laboratory's focus, in collaboration with the laboratories of Dr Andrew Fire and Dr Mark Davis, is on extending sequence-based immune system monitoring to better understand the range of human immune responses, including vaccination responses and immune system aging. My postdoctoral work is devoted to applying my skills and computational insights gained from full genome comparative analyses to this area currently deluged with new and exciting data requiring interpretation.

Experience

Jan. 2011—present Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Boyd Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Designed and developed a pipeline and data infrastructure for storing, processing, and annotating Ig and TCR sequences created with various sequencing platforms, including tracking of participant and sample metadata. Studied vaccine immune responces and immune deficiencies.
Sep. 2002—Jan. 2011 Graduate Student Researcher, Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. Worked on projects including UCSC's contribution to The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project and large scale alignment problems.
Jun. 2001—Sep. 2002 Staff Researcher, Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. Worked on UCSC's contribution to the International Human Genome Mapping Consortium, a crucial component of the Human Genome Project.
Mar. 2001—Jun. 2001 Course Assistant, Computer Science Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. Was the teaching assistant for a class on the analysis of algorithms consisting of over ninety students. Ran five discussion sections a week, created solution sets to weekly homeworks, and gave review sections.
Jun. 1999—Jun. 2001 Undergraduate Student Researcher, Computer Science Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. As part of a research group in the Advanced Visualization and Interactive System laboratory, developed algorithms for scalar and vector topology extraction and visualization and created interactive user interfaces for topology visualization.
Sep. 1998—Jun. 1999 Chancellor's Undergraduate Intern, Chancellor's Undergraduate Internship Program, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. Working with the School of Engineering and the Multicultural Engineering Participation program as part of an outreach program, designed and held workshops for transfer students to prepare them for entry into the UCSC School of Engineering.
Sep. 1998—Jun. 1999 Teaching Assistant, Mathematics, Engineering, and Science Achievement Transfer Center, Cabrillo College, Aptos, CA, USA. Lead discussion sections in mathematics, especially vector calculus and linear algebra. Tutored physics, and computer science.

Awards

  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow in the Biological Sciences, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 2003.
  • National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (declined), National Science Foundation, 2003.
  • Huffman Prize, School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, May 2002.
  • Dean's Award (2001 and 2002) and Chancellor's Award (2002), School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz.
  • Barry M. Goldwater Scholar, Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation, April 2001.
  • Outstanding Undergraduate Award, Honorable Mention, Computing Research Association, March 2001.
  • Outstanding Student Employee, Computer Science Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, May 2000.
  • Campus Merit Scholarship, Merrill College, University of California, Santa Cruz, September 1999.

Publications

Talks

  • "Antibody repertoire features distinguish HIV broadly neutralizing, non-neutralizing, and uninfected subjects, and different males and females." Stanford Immunology Annual Scientific Conference, Asilomar Conference Grounds, Sep. 2015.
  • "Deep sequencing of the IgH locus in CVID reveals alterations B cell development." Department of Pathology Research Retreat, Li Ka Shing Learning and Knowledge Center, May 2013.

Posters

  • "Antibody heavy chain sequence analysis of Common Variable Immune Deficiency reveals alterations in B cell repertoire formation and selection." Charles B. Carrington Memorial Award winner, Department of Pathology Research Retreat, Li Ka Shing Learning and Knowledge Center, May 2015.
  • K. M. Roskin, T. J. Looney, J.-Y. Lee, T. D. Pham, V. Dixit, A. Z. Fire et al. "Antibody repertoire features distinguish HIV broadly neutralizing, non-neutralizing, and uninfected subjects, and differ between males and females." Duke Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery Meeting, Sep. 2015.
  • K. M. Roskin, N. Simchoni, J-Y. Lee, K. Seo, R. A. Hoh, J H. Park, et al. "Deep sequencing of the IgH locus in Common Variable Immune Deficiency reveals alterations in B cell development and selection." The Golden Anniversary of B Cell Discovery, Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Mar. 2015.
  • K. M. Roskin, T. J. Looney, J.-Y. Lee, T. D. Pham, V. Dixit, A. Z. Fire, et al. "Investigating underlying characteristics of antibody repertoires in HIV-infected subjects as a function of gender and production of broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies." Duke Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery Meeting, Sep. 2014.
  • K. M. Roskin, N. Simchoni, J-Y. Lee, K. Seo, R. A. Hoh, J H. Park, et al. "Deep sequencing of the IGH locus in common variable immune deficiency reveals alterations in B cell development and selection." Stanford Immunology Annual Scientific Conference, Asilomar Conference Grounds, Sep. 2014.
  • T. J. Looney, K. M. Roskin, J-Y. Lee, V. Dixit, T. D. Pham, A. Z. Fire et al. "Distribution and abundance of potential HIV broadly neutralizing antibody precursors in HIV negative individuals." Duke Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery Meeting, Sep. 2014.
  • K. M. Roskin, T. J. Looney, K. J. L. Jackson, C. Wang, T. D. Pham, et al. "High-throughput immunoglobulin sequence analysis in HIV-infected patients and vaccination model systems.", Duke Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery Meeting, Sep. 2013.
  • K. M. Roskin, N. Simchoni, J-Y. Lee, K. Seo, R. A. Hoh, J. H. Park, et al. "Deep sequencing of the IgH locus in Common Variable Immune Deficiency reveals alterations in B cell development", Department of Pathology Research Retreat, Li Ka Shing Learning and Knowledge Center, May 2013.
  • K. J. L. Jackson, K. M. Roskin, R. A. Hoh, K. Seo, E. L. Marshall, et al. "Human responses to influenza vaccination show convergent antibody rearrangements and seroconversion signatures." B Cell Development and Function, Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Feb. 2013.
  • C. Wang, Y. Liu, K. J. L. Jackson, K. M. Roskin, E. Marshall, K. Seo et al. "Persistent B cell clonal expansions in elderly people." B Cell Development and Function, Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Feb. 2013.
  • K. M. Roskin, K. J. L. Jackson, C. Wang, T. D. Pham, K. Seo et al. "A pipeline for high-throughput immune receptor sequence analysis." Duke Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery Meeting, Sep 2012.
  • B. F. Haynes, H-X. Liao, R. Lynch, T. Zhou, ... K. M. Roskin, A. Z. Fire, et al. "Ontogeny of a broadly HIV-1-neutralizing antibody based on longitudinal sampling from time of infection." HIV Vaccines, Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Mar. 2012.
  • K. J. L. Jackson, R.A. Hoh, K. M. Roskin, K. Seo, J-Y. Lee et al. "Detection of HIV broadly neutralizing IGH VDJ by deep sequencing of peripheral B-cell repertoires." Duke Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology Meeting, Sep. 2011.
  • K. J. L. Jackson, K. M. Roskin, R. A. Hoh, K. Seo, E. L. Marshall, et al. "Evaluating vaccination responses by deep sequencing of IGH VDJ." B Cells: New Insights into Normal versus Dysregulated Function, Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Apr. 2011.